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Best European cities for remote workers

Europe is the default region for remote workers on US or UK salaries — timezone overlap, dense transit, and a wide cost spread between the north-west and the south-east. Here is how the whole continent ranks on one set of weights.

European cities onlyMoney left over on $96,000Broadband speedEnglish proficiencyClimate and safety
This is a live calculation. Prices, tax rules and scores come from the same dataset as every other page. Open the recommendation tool to change the weights and see how the order moves.
How solid is this ranking? Across the 15 cities below, 30% of a typical monthly budget traces to a published source; the rest is modelled. That makes this a modelled ranking — useful for narrowing a shortlist, not for settling one. What the labels mean.
15 cities

The ranking

#CityMatchMonthly costLeft overWhy it ranks here
1Stockholm
Sweden
80%$2,723$2,232
2,232 USD/month left after costsEnglish usability scores 96/100Safety scores 84/100No remote-work visa route
2Copenhagen
Denmark
79%$3,274$1,363
1,363 USD/month left after costsEnglish usability scores 94/100Safety scores 88/100Getting around scores 92/100No remote-work visa route
3Barcelona
Spain
77%$2,519$2,614
2,614 USD/month left after costsAffordability scores 75/100Climate fit scores 79/100Getting around scores 91/100
4Valencia
Spain
77%$1,912$3,221
3,221 USD/month left after costsAffordability scores 80/100Climate fit scores 81/100Safety scores 80/100
5Lisbon
Portugal
76%$2,416$2,001
2,001 USD/month left after costsEnglish usability scores 82/100Climate fit scores 83/100Safety scores 78/100
6Amsterdam
Netherlands
75%$3,440$1,914
1,914 USD/month left after costsEnglish usability scores 96/100Getting around scores 90/100Safety scores 76/100No remote-work visa route
7Tallinn
Estonia
74%$1,840$4,433
4,433 USD/month left after costsAffordability scores 83/100English usability scores 80/100Safety scores 84/100
8Porto
Portugal
74%$1,925$2,492
2,492 USD/month left after costsAffordability scores 77/100Safety scores 80/100Climate fit scores 77/100
9Madrid
Spain
73%$2,369$2,764
2,764 USD/month left after costsAffordability scores 76/100Getting around scores 91/100Climate fit scores 77/100
10Paris
France
72%$2,694$1,764
1,764 USD/month left after costsConnectivity scores 76/100Getting around scores 93/100Healthcare scores 90/100
11Zurich
Switzerland
70%$4,722$1,953
1,953 USD/month left after costsSafety scores 92/100English usability scores 80/100Healthcare scores 94/100No remote-work visa route
12Split
Croatia
69%$1,754$2,918
2,918 USD/month left after costsAffordability scores 80/100Safety scores 86/100Climate fit scores 77/100Connectivity is weak here (16/100)
13Bucharest
Romania
68%$1,331$3,069
3,069 USD/month left after costsAffordability scores 83/100Connectivity scores 84/100
14Dublin
Ireland
68%$3,561$1,699
1,699 USD/month left after costsEnglish usability scores 100/100Healthcare scores 76/100Connectivity is weak here (28/100)
15London
United Kingdom
67%$4,050$1,702
1,702 USD/month left after costsEnglish usability scores 100/100Getting around scores 91/100Healthcare scores 84/100Connectivity is weak here (16/100)
Why these

The top five, in detail

Vaulted cellar room under the ruins of the Black Friars’ Cloister SvartbrödraklostretPlace: Old Town, Stockholm, Sweden
80%
match
Jacob Truedson Demitz for Ristesson Ent · Public domain
1StockholmSweden

Capped childcare fees and universal healthcare make family costs unusually low relative to the headline tax rate.

English usability96
Affordability72
Safety84
Connectivity72
Getting around91
Healthcare88
Copenhagen seen from SAS-airplane
79%
match
kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0
2CopenhagenDenmark

High taxes buy near-free childcare, healthcare and one of the best cycling cities on earth.

English usability94
Safety88
Getting around92
Affordability61
Connectivity68
Healthcare90
Barcelona
77%
match
dronepicr · CC BY 2.0
3BarcelonaSpainNomad visa

Beach and mountains inside the city limits; the cost is Spain’s tightest rental market and higher petty crime.

Affordability75
Climate fit79
Getting around91
English usability66
Connectivity66
Healthcare84
Valencia
77%
match
Jorge Franganillo · CC BY 3.0
4ValenciaSpainNomad visa

Beach, bike lanes and Barcelona weather at roughly two-thirds the cost — the current value pick of coastal Spain.

Affordability80
Climate fit81
Safety80
Connectivity64
Healthcare84
Getting around83
Aerial view of Augusta Street, Lisbon
76%
match
Hugo Schneider · CC BY 2.0
5LisbonPortugalNomad visa

The default European nomad base: sun, coastline, a dedicated remote-work visa — and rents now priced for foreign income.

English usability82
Affordability72
Climate fit83
Safety78
Getting around82
Nightlife & culture88
Keep looking

Other guides

FAQ

Frequently asked

How was this best european cities for remote workers list produced?

It is a calculation, not an opinion. Each of the 70 cities in the dataset is scored 0–100 on ten dimensions, weighted by the criteria for this guide (European cities only; Money left over on $96,000; Broadband speed; English proficiency; Climate and safety), and ranked on the weighted average. Costs are measured against a $96,000 gross salary taxed under each country's own rules.

What household does this price?

1 adult, in a 1-bed, city centre, at a moderate lifestyle, without a car. You can change all of that in the live tool.

What is the number one european cities for remote workers?

Stockholm, Sweden, with a 80% match and a modelled monthly cost of $2,723 for this household. Capped childcare fees and universal healthcare make family costs unusually low relative to the headline tax rate.