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Best cities where you do not need a car

Dropping a car removes roughly $400–600 a month from a household budget in most of the developed world. These are the cities where that is actually realistic — dense transit, walkable centres, and everything within reach.

Public transport and walkabilityTotal monthly costSafetyAir quality
This is a live calculation. Prices, tax rules and scores come from the same dataset as every other page. Open the recommendation tool to change the weights and see how the order moves.
How solid is this ranking? Across the 15 cities below, 31% of a typical monthly budget traces to a published source; the rest is modelled. That makes this a modelled ranking — useful for narrowing a shortlist, not for settling one. What the labels mean.
15 cities

The ranking

#CityMatchMonthly costWhy it ranks here
1Singapore82%$3,676
Getting around scores 93/100Safety scores 94/100Healthcare scores 92/100English usability scores 92/100No remote-work visa route
2Stockholm
Sweden
82%$2,723
Getting around scores 91/100Safety scores 84/100English usability scores 96/100No remote-work visa route
3Copenhagen
Denmark
81%$3,274
Getting around scores 92/100Safety scores 88/100English usability scores 94/100Healthcare scores 90/100No remote-work visa route
4Hong Kong
Hong Kong SAR
79%$3,435
Getting around scores 96/100Safety scores 86/100Healthcare scores 84/100Nightlife & culture scores 84/100No remote-work visa route
5Valencia
Spain
78%$1,912
Getting around scores 83/100Safety scores 80/100Affordability scores 79/100Healthcare scores 84/100
6Barcelona
Spain
78%$2,519
Getting around scores 91/100Nightlife & culture scores 96/100
7Tokyo
Japan
78%$2,588
Getting around scores 94/100Safety scores 94/100Healthcare scores 88/100
8Dubai
United Arab Emirates
77%$3,417
Safety scores 88/100English usability scores 88/100Nightlife & culture scores 86/100
9Lisbon
Portugal
77%$2,416
Getting around scores 82/100Safety scores 78/100Nightlife & culture scores 88/100
10Osaka
Japan
77%$2,202
Getting around scores 91/100Safety scores 92/100Healthcare scores 86/100
11Seoul
South Korea
77%$2,363
Getting around scores 93/100Safety scores 86/100Nightlife & culture scores 92/100
12Madrid
Spain
76%$2,369
Getting around scores 91/100Safety scores 76/100Nightlife & culture scores 94/100
13Amsterdam
Netherlands
76%$3,440
Getting around scores 90/100Safety scores 76/100English usability scores 96/100Nightlife & culture scores 88/100No remote-work visa route
14Melbourne
Australia
76%$3,119
Getting around scores 83/100English usability scores 100/100Nightlife & culture scores 92/100No remote-work visa route
15Tallinn
Estonia
76%$1,840
Getting around scores 82/100Safety scores 84/100Affordability scores 80/100English usability scores 80/100
Why these

The top five, in detail

Flower Dome and Cloud Forest Singapore Singapur Singapore Luftbild aerial
82%
match
dronepicr · CC BY 2.0

The best-run city in Asia with low taxes and top-tier healthcare — housing and car ownership are the exceptions.

Getting around93
Safety94
Healthcare92
English usability92
Connectivity100
Nightlife & culture76
Vaulted cellar room under the ruins of the Black Friars’ Cloister SvartbrödraklostretPlace: Old Town, Stockholm, Sweden
82%
match
Jacob Truedson Demitz for Ristesson Ent · Public domain
2StockholmSweden

Capped childcare fees and universal healthcare make family costs unusually low relative to the headline tax rate.

Getting around91
Safety84
English usability96
Affordability65
Healthcare88
Nightlife & culture80
Copenhagen seen from SAS-airplane
81%
match
kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0
3CopenhagenDenmark

High taxes buy near-free childcare, healthcare and one of the best cycling cities on earth.

Getting around92
Safety88
English usability94
Healthcare90
Nightlife & culture84
Affordability55
Happy Valley Racecourse at night
79%
match
TypeZero · CC BY-SA 4.0
4Hong KongHong Kong SAR

A ~15% effective tax ceiling and superb transit, paid for entirely in square metres.

Getting around96
Safety86
Healthcare84
Nightlife & culture84
Connectivity96
Affordability52
Valencia
78%
match
Jorge Franganillo · CC BY 3.0
5ValenciaSpainNomad visa

Beach, bike lanes and Barcelona weather at roughly two-thirds the cost — the current value pick of coastal Spain.

Getting around83
Safety80
Affordability79
Healthcare84
Nightlife & culture82
Climate fit81
Keep looking

Other guides

FAQ

Frequently asked

How was this best cities where you do not need a car list produced?

It is a calculation, not an opinion. Each of the 70 cities in the dataset is scored 0–100 on ten dimensions, weighted by the criteria for this guide (Public transport and walkability; Total monthly cost; Safety; Air quality), and ranked on the weighted average. Cost is scored relative to the rest of the shortlist.

What household does this price?

1 adult, in a 1-bed, city centre, at a moderate lifestyle, without a car. You can change all of that in the live tool.

What is the number one cities where you do not need a car?

Singapore, Singapore, with a 82% match and a modelled monthly cost of $3,676 for this household. The best-run city in Asia with low taxes and top-tier healthcare — housing and car ownership are the exceptions.